The Assad Regime: History and Repression

This chapter explores the rise of the Ba'ath Party in Syria, particularly under Hafez al-Assad's rule, detailing the historical context of the Alawite community's military influence and the regime's oppressive tactics. It examines the violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood, including the devastating Hama massacre, and delves into the complexities of Bashar al-Assad's regime and its shifting dynamics amidst regional conflicts. The narrative highlights the interplay of power, identity, and geopolitics that has shaped Syria's turbulent political landscape.