Exploring Theories of Atonement

This chapter investigates penal substitutionary atonement and its historical roots within the Reformation, highlighting critiques of its limitations on God's nature. Various theological perspectives on atonement, such as solidarity and scapegoat theories, are discussed, emphasizing the transformative implications of Christ's sacrifice. The chapter also examines the relevance of the book of Hebrews in understanding the continuity and evolution of covenants, challenging misconceptions about the old and new covenants.