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281 | Samir Okasha on the Philosophy of Agency and Evolution

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

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Exploring Teleology and Agency in Evolution

This chapter examines the interplay between Darwinian evolution and the notions of teleology and teleonomy, discussing whether natural selection eliminates or refines purpose in biological processes. It delves into the legitimacy of attributing goal-directed behaviors to organisms, using examples like salmon navigation to highlight intrinsic purposes without implying foresight. The conversation also tackles the complexities of agency, distinguishing between intentional and minimal forms of agency across various life forms and considering their implications in both biological and AI contexts.

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