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Evolution of Divine Right Monarchy
The chapter traces the historical development of Divine Right monarchy from the pre-Reformation era to the influence of Protestant culture, examining the shift in justifying authority from Catholic theology to Protestant beliefs. It explores the conflicting sources of political authority in medieval Europe, debate on divine authority of kings, and the role of the church. Thinkers like Augustine, Erasmus, Marcilius of Padua, and William of Ochum's perspectives on rulership, divine authority, and legitimacy are discussed in the context of governance and spirituality.