The Backfire Effect: Navigating Misinformation

This chapter examines a 2010 study on how correcting misinformation can sometimes lead to unintended consequences, reinforcing individuals' existing beliefs. It explores the concept of motivated reasoning and the complexities involved in changing minds, particularly in the context of political polarization and public health issues like COVID-19. The discussion highlights recent findings suggesting that people may actually adjust their views when presented with factual corrections, challenging the assumption that strong beliefs prevent rational adaptation.