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The Limits of Fragmentation
We were in a unique period when, despite all the talk about fragmentation and limiting trade and financial flows, to flows within blocks who share values. All the big autocracies around the world. China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the GCC monarchies. There was clearly a limit to how much fragmentation is possible when all the autocracies are running surpluses with all the democracies. The Saudis had decided they had plenty of reserves and were channeling money into private equity funds through their sovereign wealth fund. And the Chinese have long-standing mail for 10 years, close to 10 years, policy of more or less not adding to their formal reserves.