The Rise and Fall of the Syrian Baath Party

This chapter examines the historical evolution of the Syrian Baath Party, highlighting its origins and the critical influence of civilian figures and military power dynamics. It discusses the transformation of the party from radical democracy to authoritarianism, and how socio-economic policies and sectarian divisions under Assad's regime fostered social polarization and eventual uprisings. The chapter also addresses the impact of neoliberal reforms and external influences that contributed to economic unrest, setting the stage for Syria's tumultuous political landscape.