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Adaptive Problems for Men and Women
In the human case, we have dramatically different reproductive anatomy and physiology. And consequently, these suppose different adaptive problems for males. For example, a fertilization occurs internally within the female body, not within the male body. What this creates is an a symmetry in certainty of parenthood where women are always one hundred per cent certain that they are the mothers. Men can never be sure. Other fundamental features include the obligatory parental investment that each sex has to devote to produce a single child.