Indonesia's Geopolitical Evolution and Perspectives

This chapter examines Indonesia's viewpoint on the Israeli-Gaza conflict, driven by its large Muslim population and calls for equitable international responses. It highlights Indonesia's foreign policy shifts regarding Israel and the Ukraine war, advocating for a rules-based global order that respects sovereignty. Additionally, the discussion emphasizes Indonesia's ambitions within international frameworks like BRICS and the need for systemic reform addresses the challenges of contemporary global dynamics.