Egypt's National Awakening and Colonial Challenges

This chapter explores the transformation of Egypt in the 19th century, emphasizing Muhammad Ali's modernization efforts and the subsequent impacts of British colonization. It highlights the emergence of nationalist movements, particularly the Urabi revolt, and the complex interplay between colonial powers and local authorities. Additionally, the chapter discusses the historical role of the Muslim Brotherhood in shaping Egyptian societal responses to colonialism, reflecting on their unique strategies for ideological and social mobilization.