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How monasteries powered medieval Europe

History Extra podcast

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The Roots of Monasticism

This chapter explores the origins of monasticism in the Eastern Mediterranean during the fourth century, highlighting diverse lifestyles from communal living to solitary practices. It examines the evolution of monastic rules, focusing on key figures such as Pacomius and Basil of Caesarea, and contrasts Byzantine and Western monastic life, particularly the significance of Mount Athos.

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