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Understanding and Addressing Low Power in Clinical Trials
Exploration of the challenges posed by underpowered clinical trials, including issues with sample size calculations, the implications of low power on effect estimates, and the importance of considering wide confidence intervals. The chapter emphasizes the risks of false positives, wasted resources, and overestimation of treatment effects in trials with insufficient power. Recommendations are provided for clinicians on interpreting trial results and the value of meta-analysis in assessing treatment effects accurately.