5min chapter

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas cover image

207 | William MacAskill on Maximizing Good in the Present and Future

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

CHAPTER

Utilitarianism and Population Ethics

John Searle: Utilitarianism doesn't yet make any claims about population ethics. So in particular, total utilitarianism says maximize total well-being. But there's other sorts of utilitarianism that say increase average well-being and so on. Sometimes one outcome is neither better nor worse nor equally as good as a second; sometimes it can be both. It's just limits to our understanding of what we can know about the world., he said.

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