Peasants' Revolt and Transition from Feudalism

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The chapter explores the conditions of peasants in the Middle Ages, discussing the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 led by Watt Tyler in England and its aftermath at Smithfield. It challenges stereotypes of passive peasants and highlights their fight against class division. The narrative delves into the transition from feudalism and the exploitation of labor in pre-capitalist societies.

To fully grasp capitalism, it helps to understand the system it replaced – and the most meaningful differences between feudalism and capitalism. We visit the British Isles of the Middle Ages.

By John Biewen, with co-host Ellen McGirt. Interviews with Karen Dempsey, Ben Jervis, and Eleanor Janega. Story editor: Loretta Williams. Music by Michelle Osis, Lilli Haydn, Chris Westlake, Alex Symcox, and Goodnight, Lucas. Music consulting by Joe Augustine of Narrative Music. “Capitalism” is a production of the Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University, in partnership with Imperative 21.