Sufism: Dynamics and Historical Context

This chapter examines the interplay between Sufism and its position within Sunni and Shia Islam, tracing the historical roots of the Sunni-Shia divide and its impact on Islamic mysticism. It highlights the flourishing of Sufism in Sunni traditions while addressing the tensions and dynamics experienced by Shi'i Sufis, particularly during the Safavid Empire. Additionally, the chapter explores the origins of Sufism, the evolution of its practices, and the key figures that shaped its development from the 9th to the 11th centuries.