Iran's Militant Alliances and Regional Dynamics

This chapter examines Iran's historical support for various militant groups in the Middle East, analyzing the strategic concept of the 'axis of resistance' against Israel and the U.S. It explores Iran's unexpected reaction to the October 7th Hamas attack and the intricate balancing act of supporting allied militias while avoiding direct conflict. Additionally, the chapter discusses the implications of these dynamics on U.S.-Iran relations and the challenges faced by the Biden administration in navigating escalating tensions.