Reassessing Affirmative Action's Impact

This chapter critically examines the historical context and effects of affirmative action on Black Americans, arguing that it primarily benefited the already advantaged and neglected lower-income Blacks. Through an analysis of historical data, the speakers challenge the perception that these policies have significantly contributed to the upliftment of Black communities. The discussion also highlights the complexities surrounding enrollment and graduation rates in universities, further complicating the narrative about affirmative action's overall effectiveness.