The State of Syria
CONFLICTED
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Struggles of Identity and Colonial Legacies in Syria
This chapter explores the historical impact of the Ottoman Empire and French colonial rule on the identities of Syrians and Lebanese, revealing intercommunal tensions and the complexities of national unity. It examines the divisive strategies employed by colonial powers, including the promotion of tribal identities, and their long-term repercussions on Syria's political landscape. The narrative culminates in a discussion of the rise of the Ba'ath Party and the implications of Arab nationalism, framed by metaphors of conflict drawn from history and literature.
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