Nations and Nationalism

In this book, Gellner interprets nationalism in terms of its social roots, locating it in industrial social organization.

He argues that industrialization necessitated a homogeneous cultural foundation, facilitated by a standardized system of education and communication, leading to the formation of distinct national identities.

Gellner posits that nationalism is not an age-old phenomenon but rather a product of modern societal development, driven by the transformation from agrarian to industrial societies.

The book emphasizes the role of centralized education systems, mass media, and the alignment of culture and statehood in shaping modern national identities.