The poetics

In 'Poetics,' Aristotle discusses the nature of poetry, defining it as a form of imitation (mimesis) that uses language, rhythm, and harmony.

He categorizes poetry into genres such as epic, tragedy, comedy, and dithyrambic poetry, and analyzes the components of a successful poetic work, including plot, character, thought, diction, song, and spectacle.

The work is primarily concerned with tragedy, exploring its structure and the emotional release it provides through catharsis.

Aristotle defends poetry against common objections and provides insights into the aesthetic principles and the role of art in human experience.