

#1987
Mentioned in 13 episodes
Exit, Voice, and Loyalty
Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States
Book • 1970
In this influential book, Albert O. Hirschman explores how individuals and groups respond to decline in various organizations.
He introduces the concepts of 'exit' (withdrawing from the organization), 'voice' (attempting to improve the organization through complaint or protest), and 'loyalty' (the factor that can influence the choice between exit and voice).
Hirschman argues that these responses are interdependent and that understanding their interaction is crucial for addressing organizational decline.
The book applies these concepts to a wide range of economic, social, and political phenomena, including consumer behavior, political parties, and personal relationships.
He introduces the concepts of 'exit' (withdrawing from the organization), 'voice' (attempting to improve the organization through complaint or protest), and 'loyalty' (the factor that can influence the choice between exit and voice).
Hirschman argues that these responses are interdependent and that understanding their interaction is crucial for addressing organizational decline.
The book applies these concepts to a wide range of economic, social, and political phenomena, including consumer behavior, political parties, and personal relationships.
Mentioned by





















Mentioned in 13 episodes
Referenced by 

to explain the concepts of voice, exit, and loyalty in relation to societal participation.


Balaji Srinivasan

2,238 snips
#331 – Balaji Srinivasan: How to Fix Government, Twitter, Science, and the FDA
Mentioned by 

as a book by Albert Hirschman that made an impression on him.


Jacob Ward

65 snips
TWiT 1042: Well Played Astronomer - The Stats Behind Google's AI Mode Search
Erwähnt von Maike Weißpflug zur Erläuterung von Reaktionsweisen auf Missstände.

55 snips
Für die Demokratie eintreten - Loyalität als Haltung in schwierigen Zeiten
Mentioned by 

in relation to the ease with which people change political identities, contrasting it with the difficulty of leaving one's country or family.


Ivan Krastev

36 snips
Ivan Krastev on The New Global Order
Mentioned by ![undefined]()

in reference to Sam Adler-Bell's analysis of conservative Silicon Valley.

Matthew Sitman

32 snips
"Exit From Within" (August 2022)
Mentioned by ![undefined]()

as a key text influencing neoreactionary thought on governance.

Roger Burrows

19 snips
Episode 115: Roger Burrows on Neo-Reactionalism (NRx), the Alt-right and Emerging Technology
Mentioned by 

as a framework for understanding responses to organizational issues.


Pamela Karlan

18 snips
The New Constitutional (dis)Order
Mentioned by ![undefined]()

in the context of exit, voice, and loyalty.

Brian Chow

17 snips
Benjamin Teitelbaum: The Civil War For Trump's Legacy
Mentioned by ![undefined]()

in a discussion about potential future political systems and the possibility of "voting with your feet."

Joshua Citarella

12 snips
EP028 - Joshua Citarella
Recommended by ![undefined]()

for understanding user agency and feedback in technology.

Tom Gilbert

AI: Open vs Closed + NeurIPS Reflections
Mentioned when discussing the challenges faced by those in government during the Trump administration.

An American Blunder in Munich
Mentioned by 

when discussing the options of exit, voice, and loyalty in relation to oppressive regimes.


Amit Varma

Ep 5: Do you own yourself? | Amit Varma defends classical liberalism
Mentioned by 

, as a book by an economist that made a huge impression on him, on how you need to give consumers the option to exit, speak up or stick around.


Jacob Ward

TWiT 1042: Well Played Astronomer - The Stats Behind Google's AI Mode Search
Mentioned by 

as a relevant framework for understanding the current political climate.


Pamela Karlan

Amicus | The New Constitutional (dis)Order
Recommended by 

as a great thinker and person whose biography everyone should read.


Ajay Shah

Ep 105: Is Manufacturing the Answer?
Mentioned by 

as an influential book on dissent and responses to unhappiness with systems.


Malcolm Gladwell

Malcolm Gladwell’s Stranger Things
Mentionné par ![undefined]()

comme ayant été traduit en français chez Fayard en 1995 sous le titre Défection et prise de parole.

Géraldine Muhlmann

Les pouvoirs du silence 4/4 : Les silences dociles… ou faussement dociles
Mentioned by ![undefined]()

to explain his ideas on pushing back against corrupt systems.

Sterlin Lujan

Sterlin Lujan: Cyberstates, Network States, & Digital Parallel Societies