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Responsibility Lies in the Causal Chain, not Free Will
Responsibility for actions is contingent upon one's position within the causal chain that leads to outcomes. Individuals bear varying degrees of responsibility based on how closely they are linked to the consequences of their actions. In this framework, punishment should not stem from a retributive perspective, which presupposes free will. Instead, punishment should be viewed as a mechanism for shaping future behavior in response to current actions. This approach to punishment echoes behaviorist principles, suggesting that feedback modifies future conduct similarly to how a Roomba adapts its navigation to avoid obstacles. By treating punishment as a form of feedback aimed at correcting behavior, society can promote better adherence to established rules, thereby enhancing overall societal function.