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Self-Sacrifice as the essence of humanity
The essence of humanity lies in the willingness and capacity to do good irrespective of personal benefit, a trait distinctively human and not prevalent in animals. The concept of self-sacrifice is crucial in determining the value and essence of humanity, with both pagan and Christian beliefs acknowledging its importance. This act of self-sacrifice, whether for country or friends, is seen as an intrinsically human quality, elevating individuals beyond self-centeredness and recognizing values beyond personal interests. By relinquishing power and even life for a greater cause, individuals understand their place in the universe, realizing the existence of values outside themselves. Giving up on the capacity for self-sacrifice would lead to the abolition of humanity as it is a fundamental trait that sets humans apart from mere survival of the fittest in nature.