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Understanding Gender-Based Developmental Differences
The gender gap in academic skills is most pronounced around the age of 16, primarily due to developmental differences in the brain. Girls typically experience earlier brain development compared to boys, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and self-regulation. This area of the brain is crucial for academic success, as it helps in prioritizing responsibilities like studying over social activities. This difference necessitates that parenting, especially for boys, often involves guiding and supporting them as they develop this critical cognitive function.