Desire Does Not Define Happiness

Modern notions of happiness often equate it with desire fulfillment, rooted in utilitarian philosophies like those of Mill and Bentham. However, Plato challenges this view by distinguishing between higher and lower forms of happiness. He argues that those who make decisions solely based on desire belong to a lower moral tier, the 'bronze souls.' True happiness, according to Plato, aligns with justice and virtue, sometimes requiring individuals to act against their own desires. A society where everyone pursues their desires would be fundamentally flawed from Plato's perspective, highlighting a stark contrast between his views and contemporary beliefs.