• The idea of ordinary causality suggests that the universe has been cooling down and organizing itself since the beginning, without a specific goal or purpose.
  • Contrary to ordinary causality, the speaker believes that the universe has a direction and is moving towards deeper novelty.
  • The speaker describes the universe as a novelty conserving engine, meaning it holds onto and values novelty.
  • Elements like species, molecular arrangements, and star systems are tightly held together in the universe.

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