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How to Understand Emotions | Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett

Huberman Lab

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The Brain's Low-Dimensional Summary of Body Sensations = Affect = Mood

Your brain constantly regulates your body and receives sensory signals about its state. However, our nervous systems aren't wired to fully experience these sensations. Instead, the brain creates a simplified barometer of the body's state called affect, which determines whether we feel pleasant, unpleasant, worked up, calm, comfortable, or uncomfortable. This is not emotion, but a conscious representation of bodily signals. Even when we're not emotional, affect is always present. It's important to recognize that our experience of negative affect is a reflection of ourselves, not others. Affect serves as a summary of physical sensations, which is why it is helpful.

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