The speaker starts class by asking students about the economy they were raised in, pointing out that they were actually raised in a reciprocity-based economy. They suggest that instead of relying solely on the market to solve global issues like climate change, we should also consider reciprocity and gifting. They argue that we should see what we receive from nature as a gift and feel morally obligated to reciprocate. The speaker also mentions the importance of cooperation in human evolution and references Eleanor Ostrom's principles for successful management of the commons. They believe that cooperation is still vital in the core economy and should be the basis for solving current challenges. The speaker appreciates the connection between the start and finish and highlights that different forms of relations exist within markets, households, and commons.

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