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The City of Ugarit and its Role in International Trade
The ancient city of Ugarit, located in modern-day North Syria, was a hub of international trade and diplomacy. Initially independent, it later fell under Egyptian influence and was ultimately conquered by the Hittites. Excavations at the site have unearthed various artifacts, including archives belonging to private merchants containing letters to and from important figures such as the governor of Cyprus and the king of the Hittites. These archives provide valuable insight into the volume and nature of trade during that time. However, Ugarit faced a series of challenges including natural disasters and invasions, leading to its decline. Despite its eventual downfall, Ugarit's story reminds us that sometimes everything can change in an instant.