The Vatican and China are poised for the renewal of a temporary agreement, with both parties expressing interest. However, the Vatican's frustration is palpable, as only nine bishops have been appointed since the deal was initiated. This agreement has allowed the Chinese government to apply pressure on underground Catholics to conform, leaving many feeling betrayed. The Catholic Church in China faces the challenge of adapting to China's policy of 'sinicization,' which compels religious teachings to align with Chinese culture and the governing Communist Party's ideology. Additionally, the Chinese Catholic Bishops Conference, a government-controlled entity, lacks Vatican recognition, highlighting the tensions and compromises made within this complex relationship.