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Effects of Energy Restriction on Elite Athletes
Energy restriction in elite athletes can lead to low energy availability, impacting performance. A study on race walkers showed that a 40% energy intake restriction for nine days resulted in a 2kg body mass loss, mainly in body fat (~1.6kg). Despite restoring energy levels post-restriction, the athletes did not perform better than those who maintained a balanced diet during a 10,000-meter race, highlighting the complex relationship between energy restriction, body composition, and athletic performance in elite athletes.