Cynicism is on the rise, exacerbated by global challenges such as the pandemic and socio-political turmoil. However, there are effective strategies to combat it, notably through the concept of hopeful skepticism. This approach begins with the fundamental distinction between hope and optimism; while optimism typically assumes positive outcomes and can result in passivity, hope acknowledges uncertainty and fosters a sense of agency, encouraging proactive engagement. Hope enables individuals to envision a better future despite difficulties and emphasizes the importance of taking meaningful action. Embracing hope allows for transformation and a departure from the complacency associated with both cynicism and blind optimism.
It’s hard to stay hopeful these days. Stanford professor Jamil Zaki has been studying the incredible depth of human kindness for decades, but even he gives in to cynicism when he doubts our ability to be civil and cooperative.
That’s a shame - because shedding cynicism and grasping hope will make you happier and healthier. Jamil and Dr Laurie Santos look at the scientific evidence showing that we should be more trusting of other people and optimistic about our facility to work together.
Jamil's book Hope for Cynics: The Surprising Science of Human Goodness is out now.
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