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Mind and Gut: A Dynamic Duo
The gut-brain axis is a critical communication pathway that emphasizes the interaction between the brain and the gut through the enteric nervous system and the vagus nerve. Various chemicals produced by the microbiome, such as short-chain fatty acids, can cross the blood-brain barrier and influence hormonal regulation, including cortisol release. Given that 70% of the immune system resides in the gut, microbial health significantly impacts immune responses and inflammation levels, which in turn can affect heart rate variability. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in gut microbiota, emerges as a significant factor influencing overall health. Understanding dysbiosis remains complex, reflecting the need for continued research in this area.