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The Early Challenges and Military Strategy of Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great faced immediate challenges after ascending to the throne, compelling him to prioritize the security of Macedonia's borders over his ambitions in Asia. He contended with rebellions—including one from the Illyrians—while his troops suffered from exhaustion. His military strategy drew from bold and unexpected tactics, symbolizing conquest through religious sacrifice and a tendency to reconcile quickly with former enemies. Furthermore, Alexander recognized the significance of the threats posed by various groups such as the Thracians, Illyrians, and Epirotes, groups often dismissed by Greeks as 'barbarians.' The Macedonians, including Alexander, understood these groups possessed considerable military capabilities, countering the prevailing Athenian biases of 'civilized' warfare. This awareness shaped Alexander's approach to securing his rule and laid the groundwork for his later conquests.