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225 | Michael Tomasello on The Social Origins of Cognition and Agency

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

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The Morality of Sympathy and Fairness

The morality of sympathy, involving sharing, helping, and sacrifice, is apparent in mammals, with examples seen in oxytocin-mediated maternal behavior and rats helping each other. This morality likely evolved from genetic kin selection and has been generalized to non-kin. Additionally, fairness and obligation play a role in morality, with individuals feeling obligated to reciprocate help or share in the benefits of cooperation.

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