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Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas cover image

266 | Christoph Adami on How Information Makes Sense of Biology

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

NOTE

Evolutionary Theory as Information Theory

Charles Darwin didn't perceive inheritance as the replication of information since he lacked an understanding of how information is encoded. However, he observed variation, selection, and inheritance in living beings, which are properties of information. Inheritance is akin to the replication of information, variation is the mutation of information, and selection is the meaning of information. Darwin's observations reflect that organisms with advantageous information are fitter and have more offspring. While Darwin didn't conceptualize evolution as an information theory, his predictions about orchids and sphinx moths demonstrate his understanding of evolution as a predictive theory, even without framing it in information-theoretical terms.

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