Starlight might hinder the formation of stars itself, which is a concept aligned with the current cosmological model. Scientists aim to provide explanations that fit within the existing model rather than discarding it entirely. They believe in not discarding the prevailing theory until they are certain of its invalidity. Researchers are delving into deep field images and gathering spectra to analyze the chemical compositions of galaxies and the presence of supermassive black holes. The goal is to understand the prevalence of these black holes at different stages post-Big Bang to unravel a new perspective of the early universe in its initial few hundred million years.