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Thematic Investors: Gavin Baker Blending Sci-fi, History and Literature for Tech Investing Success

Thematic Investors

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Models Fine-tuning and Consolidation in AI Industry

Fine-tuning models is crucial for specific applications like those of American Express, JP Morgan, and Ford. However, for general use, models can be loaded into a context window without fine-tuning. Most AI applications, outside of major labs like Google and OpenAI, are built with routers to easily swap models based on cost or suitability. This ability for model interchangeability is fostering a period of consolidation in the industry, leading to the potential failure or acquisition of many foundation model companies, while major players like Google, Meta, XAI, and possibly OpenAI and Microsoft stand out. Microsoft, recognizing governance issues in OpenAI, is developing its own advanced models like GPT-4 and GPT-5 through acquisitions like Inflection.

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