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Philosophize This! cover image

Episode #188 ... Achievement Society and the rise of narcissism, depression and anxiety - Byung-Chul Han

Philosophize This!

NOTE

Positive vs Negative Power in Modern Society

In modern western capitalist societies, control has shifted from negative power, characterized by limitations and prohibitions, to positive power, where individuals are encouraged to be anything they desire. Negative power historically controlled behavior through restrictions, while positive power empowers individuals to pursue their dreams and ambitions without external limitations. This shift to positive power marks a transition from a disciplinary society to an achievement society, where individuals are encouraged to strive for success by setting and achieving their goals. This new form of control emphasizes 'can' over 'should,' creating a social unconscious that focuses on possibilities rather than restrictions.

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