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What is Modern Paganism? - Ronald Hutton

Gresham College Lectures

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Exploring Modern Druidry and Shamanism

Modern Druidry, which re-emerged in the late 1980s, is part of the broader pagan tradition and has historical roots dating back a couple of centuries in Britain. It is influenced by Wicca in its structure but differs significantly in focus. Druidry emphasizes a connection with the land and historical peoples rather than a devotion to deities or the practice of magic, which results in a more tranquil atmosphere suitable for larger gatherings. Druid ceremonies often occur during daylight and are community-oriented, allowing families to participate. The aesthetic of modern Druidry draws heavily from medieval Irish and Welsh literature, reflecting the Celtic culture. In parallel, shamanism, also emerging in Britain in the 1980s from American influences, represents a diverse array of practices derived from tribal cultures. This includes trance techniques aimed at connecting with the spirit world, capable of being practiced individually or in groups. Both traditions signify a shift towards community engagement and spiritual connection with the natural environment.

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