Discussion on Phthalates as Endocrine Disruptors and Microplastics in Testicles

Phthalates, found in plastics, are endocrine disruptors that interfere with hormone production in glands like the thyroid and pituitary gland, affecting functions like growth, tissue development, and reproductive activities. Studies show phthalates can disrupt the endocrine system, leading to adverse effects. Research on 125 men from China demonstrated damage to testicle cells affecting sperm production. Microplastics, containing phthalates, were found in the testicles of neutered dogs, illustrating the potential risks of these compounds leaching into tissues and disrupting endocrine functions.