The academic consensus on the origin of civilization moves slowly and has been debated for the past 10 to 20 years, with the appropriate dating settling only in 1994. Most experts still adhere to the old theory of post-agricultural accumulation as the origin of civilization, neglecting other hypotheses. One interesting deviation is Klaus's theory suggesting that religion may have come before agriculture, where hunter-gatherers organized into complex religious structures before adopting agriculture to sustain the workforce.

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