AI focused on specific theories which reduced beliefs in unrelated conspiracies and influenced behavioral intentions by challenging others who believed in conspiracies. The AI worked by using alternative explanations and counter-evidence rather than psychological approaches, such as addressing needs or identity. Four categories of counter-argument used by the AI included psychological, rhetorical, report building, and reason and rationality. Reason and rationality, including alternative explanations and critical thinking, were the most extensively used strategies. Evidence and arguments were found to change beliefs about conspiracy theories effectively, requiring tailored evidence to sway beliefs. The AI's persuasive power is potent and powerful but also presents a double-edged sword as it possesses superhuman persuasion capabilities.
A study by MIT and Cornell showed that debating with GPT-4 reduced believers' confidence in conspiracy theories by 20%. Participants engaged in text conversations with GPT-4, which presented tailored counter-evidence, significantly decreasing conspiratorial beliefs. The effect persisted over months and worked across various conspiracy theories, highlighting GPT-4's potential for positive impacts and the importance of responsible use due to its persuasive power.
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