Omission and Commission in Game Theory

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Max Baserman argues that we should focus more on the omission in our moral judgments, rather than the commission.
The Emission Commission distinction is a puzzling feature of our sense of morality that seems to be more willing to punish transgressions where somebody has acted than once at our otherwise equivalent and the person has taken no action.
This intuition is based on the idea that it is harder to process information about actions that have not been taken than actions that have been taken.

We know human behavior isn’t rational. But this episode illustrates behavior using a surprising concept - game theory. This eye opening conversation with Erez Yoeli delves into what game theory is and the remarkable way it can be used to explain the things we think, feel and do.

Our guest, Erez Yoeli has co-authored a new book, alongside Moshe Hoffman, called “Hidden Games: The Surprising Power of Game Theory to Explain Irrational Human Behavior”. Erez is a research scientist at the MIT Sloan School of Management and he teaches the undergraduate Game Theory course at Harvard. His research focuses on altruism: understanding how it works and how to promote it.

To explain what exactly game theory is, we have turned to Britannica’s user-friendly definition;“economics is much like a game, wherein players anticipate each other's moves, and therefore, it requires a new kind of mathematics, which they called game theory.” This explanation opens the door to exploring how our behavior is influenced by our anticipation of the moves and choices of those around us.

We hope you enjoy our fun and mind blowing chat with Erez on how game theory can bridge the divide between the rationality of classical economics and the irrationality of behavioral science. If you are a regular listener to Behavioral Grooves, please consider supporting the production of the podcast through Patreon https://www.patreon.com/behavioralgrooves. Or write a review of the podcast on whatever app you’re listening on. Thanks!

Topics

(2:47) Welcome and speed round questions.

(4:59) What exactly is game theory?

(10:03) The Prisoners Dilemma.

(13:23) Erez’s favorite game theory model.

(14:48) What are categorical norms?

(17:07) Game theory and gender balance.

(23:26) The distinction between errors of omission and commission.

(27:26) How we can look at behavioral science differently.

(28:51) What is motivated reasoning?

(32:22) Can exchanging rocket fire actually maintain peace?

(39:45) What would Erez’s desert island music be?