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Wow! A mystery signal solved

Science In Action

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Harnessing the Unstable: The Marvel of Masers

Masers, akin to lasers but utilizing microwaves or radio waves, require significant energy input to function effectively, producing a narrow frequency output through stimulated emission. These processes also occur in astrophysics, leading to the discovery of astrophysical masers, observed since the 1960s and 1970s with various molecules, excluding hydrogen. The prior belief that hydrogen masers were impossible due to instability has been challenged by new evidence, revealing that their transient nature only lasts a few minutes. This understanding has opened the possibility of detecting radiation from excited clouds of hydrogen gas in space, which could yield signals reminiscent of the famous Wow signal.

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