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Disregard for the Dead and the Role of Intermediaries
The culture's disrespect for the dead is evidenced by ambition surpassing human limits and a lack of learning from past mistakes. Historical roles of intermediaries, like spirit mediums, were crucial for dialogue with the dead. However, modernity chose to denounce those who communicated with the deceased rather than acknowledging the significance of the dead. This disconnection from the ancestral dead leads to ridicule and dehumanization of those who maintain the connection. Spirit possession was eradicated from European culture post-Reformation and projected as a primitive concept onto non-Western cultures, especially African. This projection justified the enslavement of African people as they were seen as lacking agency and self-governance due to spirit possession practices. The spirit medium embodies contradiction to the Protestant, humanist, and industrialist visions of the individual, causing despise from both science and religion. The transition from the church's demonization of intuitives to the scientific pathologization of hysteria represents a seamless historical continuity. Despite the clear role of mystics, modern psychology often seeks to pathologize their experiences retroactively.