Understanding the Nature of Grace

Grace is the essence of Christian perfection and represents a participation in divine life. It is understood in three primary senses: first, grace is free, akin to the concept of 'gratis,' highlighting that it is given without cost; second, it is viewed as a gift, emphasizing graciousness, the gift of presence, and that grace generates a sense of thanksgiving; third, it instills a habit that influences both existence and actions. Grace is essential for spiritual health, analogous to overall physical health, where one cannot be considered healthy without the complete presence of essential attributes. Similarly, grace transforms the individual into a child of God, making adoption into His family possible while simultaneously excluding sin. Understanding this threefold nature is crucial in recognizing the profound impact of grace on one's spiritual journey.