Game Changers with Molly Fletcher cover image

The Science Behind Smart Failures with Organizational Behavioral Scientist Amy Edmondson

Game Changers with Molly Fletcher

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Understanding the Types of Failure for Growth

Failure can be defined as an undesired result, distinct from a mistake, which is an unintended deviation from an established process. There are three primary types of failure: basic, complex, and intelligent. Basic failures arise from a single cause, often human error, and are generally preventable, such as texting while driving. Complex failures stem from multiple causes that interact in unforeseen ways, where small deviations can lead to significant issues, exemplified by global supply chain disruptions during a pandemic. Intelligent failures occur as a result of well-thought-out experiments that do not succeed, such as attempts to innovate or push boundaries, understood as a key driver for growth and learning. Successful individuals, termed elite failure practitioners, leverage intelligent failures as stepping stones to achievement, emphasizing that embracing failure is essential for progress and ultimately necessary for real accomplishments in life. For example, an unsuccessful blind date represents an intelligent failure, teaching valuable lessons, while avoiding experiences out of fear of failure stifles potential relationships and growth opportunities.

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