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284 | Doris Tsao on How the Brain Turns Vision Into the World

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

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Vision Science Reveals the Brain's Wonders

Studying the brain and vision exposes researchers to the fascinating processes of visual perception that involve personal experience and scientific inquiry. Vision scientists actively engage with the miracle of sight, leading to an understanding of various visual cortex areas, including V1, V2, and V3, each playing distinct roles in processing visual information. While V1 is known for early edge detection, other areas contribute to more complex functions like segmentation and texture recognition. Additionally, the visual processing system operates through two main streams: the dorsal stream, which is involved in spatial awareness and motion, and the ventral stream, which specializes in object recognition, illuminating the complexity and richness of visual perception.

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