Universal Basic Income (UBI) involves regular unconditional cash payments to all citizens, aiming to reduce poverty and enhance economic security. Supporters emphasize its potential to elevate well-being and mitigate poverty, supported by cases like the Alaska Permanent Fund, which showcases positive employment and poverty outcomes, and a Kenyan trial that highlighted improvements in entrepreneurship and health. However, critics are concerned about disincentives to work, financial sustainability, and substantial implementation costs estimated at around $3.9 trillion annually in the US. Realizing a nationwide UBI would necessitate significant tax increases or reallocating current government expenditures. Despite the challenges, UBI garners backing from diverse political factions and influential figures in the tech industry, indicating a broad interest in exploring its viability.

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